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Re: [VAL] Phantom ground



Daisy,
Yes, there is a so-called phantom possibility for a number of reasons with 
all electricity types and voltages. It is very common and overlooked. There 
are other terms such as Eddy current. Another misnomer is that you cannot be 
shocked by DC, only AC. Every ignition coil and taser is DC, 10,000 volts 
and up.

To much to discuss here, the most common causes are corroded or deteriorated 
ground especially where bi-metal connections ocur. Much effort should be 
made to have EVERY bulb, fixture, and appliance provided a dedicated ground. 
Trailers and everything vehicular were notorious for utilizing single power 
feed lights, especially clearance lights mounted to the shell with no ground 
wire. The mounting corrodes and the light won't work. In the right 
circumstance, a field current can set up similar to a capacitor. It won't 
shock you. It can cause very high DC voltages, with little current.

Let me give all on the list a common example: You have a three bulb yard 
light on a decorative post. One of the lamps keeps burning out it's bulb. 
The other two do not. What happened? Well, if installed properly, the 
beautiful ornament lamp and post had it's unshielded copper wire mounted to 
the post and fixture for safety. All the black or "hot" wires were properly 
tied together, all the whited so-called "ground" neutral wires were properly 
tied together. Despite a good installation, the little fire ants who just 
love electrical fields, found an entrance killed themselves, continued to 
amass, provided a nice environment for moisture and corrosion, and one white 
wire finally got a poor connection. This set up a capacitance eddy current, 
supported by that unshielded properly installed safety ground wire. Add the 
distance of the buried feed wire, the bi-metal of the ornate pole, the ants, 
the moisture and corrosion, and you have a phantom voltage that can achieve 
up to 400 volts from a simple 120v supply. It just keeps blowing the bulb 
with over voltage. It is simple to fix, will fool a GFCI protector, and can 
drive you crazy trying to find the bad connection.

One "repaired" wall outlet in your home or RV with the wires reversed can 
corrupt the entire trailer or home, as soon as you plug in a device. This 
can kill anyone on a wet day who touches the trailer door knob. Just get in 
the habit of back-hand touching everything for just a moment before you grab 
anything wired.

Did you know: All wall plugs should have at least two slots to plug in 
something. The widest slot is the so-called "ground" or neutral. Only the 
white wire should be connected to that slot or side of the outlet. An outlet 
is called a duplex. The outlet usually three wires: an unshielded ground, a 
white, and a black. The black goes to the copper colored screw for the small 
slot. The white goes to the silver and sometimes black screw for the wide 
slot. The unshield wire when available goes to the green screw, or the screw 
that is part of the metal support.

Did you know: More often than not, the colors are reversed in automotive and 
trailers? Black is ground! Red usually "hot", sometimes white is "hot" too. 
In trailers, you are likely to find a hodge-podge mix of colors that often 
are not consistent within the trailer. You just got to use a test light for 
the DC circuit and a voltmeter. Go to Depot or Lowes and get a $9 pocket 
voltage probe to check anything AC. They work. It can save your life. Just 
probe any outlet, cord, bulb, or shell part of your trailer or home. It must 
not light and buzz on anything you can touch or any wide slot of a wall 
plug.

I can give you perfect tips for safety, checking, and repairs for a very 
real and common problem, especially in trailers. If phatom or eddy current 
did not exist, no touch lamp would ever work. If it did not exist, you 
wouldn't become a walking capacitor in the winter as you crossed your 
carpet, touched the fridge, stove, toaster, etc, and zapped yourself! So you 
are correct, it exists, probably from your old 12 DC converter full of dust 
holding moisture, or a corroded connection. Electical field presence is 
every where, even in you. That's a good thing.

-Eddie-